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THE LITTLE WOMEN
- CHAPTER 1
Playing Pilgrims
“CHRISTMAS won’t be Christmas
without any presents," grumbled Jo, lying on the rug.
“It’s so dreadful to be poor!”
sighed Meg, looking down at her old dress.
“I don’t think it’s fair for some
girls to have plenty of pretty things, and other girls nothing at
all,” added little Amy, with an injured sniff.
“We’ve got father and mother and
each other,” said Beth contentedly, from her corner.
The four young faces on which the
firelight shone brightened at the cheerful words, but darkened again
as Jo said sadly" We haven’t got father, and shall not have him for
a long time.” She didn’t say “perhaps never,” but each silently
added it, thinking of father far away, where the fighting was.
Nobody spoke for a minute; then Meg
said in an altered tone- “You know the reason mother proposed not
having any presents this Christmas was because it is going to be a
hard winter for every one; and she thinks we ought not to spend
money for pleasure, when our men are suffering so in the army. We
can’t do much, but we can make our little sacrifices, and ought to
do it
gladly. But I am afraid I don’t”;
and Meg shook her head, as she thought regretfully of all the pretty
things she wanted.
“But I don’t think the little we
should spend would do any good. We’ve each got a dollar, and the
army wouldn’t be much helped by our giving that. I agree not to
expect anything from mother or you, but I do want to buy Undine and
Sin tram for myself; I’ve wanted it so long,” said Jo, who was a
bookworm.
“I planned to spend mine in new
music,” said Beth, with a little sigh, which no one heard but the
hearth-brush and kettle-holder.
“I shall get a nice box of Faber’s
drawing-pencils; I really need them,” said Amy decidedly.
“Mother didn’t say anything about
our money, and she won’t wish us to give up everything. Let’s each
buy what we want, and have a little fun; I’m sure we work hard
enough to earn it,” cried Jo, examining the heels of her shoes in a
gentlemanly manner.
“I know I do- teaching those
tiresome children nearly all day, when I’m longing to enjoy myself
at home,” began Meg, in the complaining tone again.
“You don’t have half such a hard
time as I do,” said Jo. “How would you like to be shut up for hours
with a nervous, fussy old lady, who keeps you trotting, is never
satisfied, and worries you till you’re ready to fly out of the
window or cry?” “It’s naughty to fret; but I do think washing dishes
and keeping things tidy is the worst work in the world. It makes me
cross; and my hands get so stiff, I can’t practice well at all”; and
Beth looked at her rough hands with a sigh that any one could hear
that time.
“I don’t believe any of you suffer
as I do,” cried Amy; “for you don’t have to go to school with
impertinent girls, who plague you if you don’t know your lessons,
and laugh at your dresses, and label your father if he isn’t rich,
and insult you when your nose isn’t nice.” “If you mean libel, I’d
say so, and not talk about labels, as if papa was a pickle-bottle,”
advised Jo laughing.
“I know what I mean, and you
needn’t be satirical about it. It’s proper to use good words, and
improve your vocabulary,” returned Amy, with dignity.
“Don’t peck at one another,
children. Don’t you wish we had the money papa lost when we were
little, Jo? Dear me! how happy and good we’d be, if we had no
worries!” said Meg, who could remember better times.
“You said, the other day, you
thought we were a deal happier than the King children, for they were
fighting and fretting all the time, in spite of their money.” “So I
did, Beth. Well, I think we are; for, though we do have to work, we
make fun for ourselves, and are a pretty jolly set, as Jo would
say.” “Jo does use such slang words!” observed Amy, with a reproving
look at the long figure stretched on the rug. Jo immediately sat up,
put her hands in her pockets, and began to whistle.
“Don’t, Jo; it’s so boyish!”
“That’s why I do it.” “I detest
rude, unlady-like girls!” “I hate affected, niminy-piminy chits!”
“’Birds in their little nests agree,’” sang Beth, the peace-maker,
with such a funny face that both sharp voices softened to a laugh,
and the “pecking” ended for that time.
“Really, girls, you are both to be
blamed,” said Meg, beginning to lecture in her elder-sisterly
fashion. “You are old enough to leave off boyish tricks, and to
behave better, Josephine. It didn’t matter so much when you were a
little girl; but now you are so tall, and turn up your hair, you
should remember that you are a young lady.” “I’m not! and if turning
up my hair makes me one, I’ll wear it in two tails till I’m twenty,”
cried Jo, pulling off her net, and shaking down a chestnut mane. “I
hate to think I’ve got to grow up, and be Miss March, and wear long
gowns, and look as prim as a China-aster! It’s bad enough to be a
girl, anyway, when I like boys’ games and work and manners! I can’t
get over my disappointment in not being a boy; and it’s worse than
ever now, for I’m dying to go and fight with papa, and I can only
stay at home and knit, like a poky old woman!” And Jo shook the blue
army-sock till the needles rattled like castanets, and her ball
bounded across the room.
“Poor Jo! It’s too bad, but it
can’t be helped; so you must try to be contented with making your
name boyish, and playing brother to us girls,” said Beth, stroking
the rough head at her knee with a hand that all the dishwashing and
dusting in the world could not make ungentle in its touch.
“As for you, Amy,” continued Meg,
“you are altogether too particular and prim. Your airs are funny
now; but you’ll grow up an affected little goose, if you don’t take
care. I like your nice manners and refined ways of speaking, when
you don’t try to be elegant; but your absurd words are as bad as
Jo’s slang.” “If Jo is a tom-boy and Amy a goose, what am I,
please?” asked Beth, ready to share the lecture.
“You’re a dear, and nothing else,”
answered Meg warmly; and no one contradicted her, for the “Mouse”
was the pet of the family.
As young readers like to know “how
people look,” we will take this moment to give them a little sketch
of the four sisters, who sat knitting away in the twilight, while
the December snow fell quietly without, and the fire crackled
cheerfully within. It was a comfortable old room, though the carpet
was faded and the furniture very plain; for a good picture or two
hung on the walls, books filled the recesses, chrysanthemums and
Christmas roses bloomed in the windows, and a pleasant atmosphere of
home-peace pervaded it.
Margaret, the eldest of the four,
was sixteen, and very pretty, being plump and fair, with large eyes,
plenty of soft, brown hair, a sweet mouth, and white hands,
of which she was rather vain.
Fifteen-year-old Jo was very tall, thin, and brown, and reminded one
of a colt; for she never seemed to know what to do with her long
limbs, which were very much in her way. She had a decided mouth, a
comical nose, and sharp, gray eyes, which appeared to see
everything, and were by turns fierce, funny, or thoughtful. Her
long, thick hair was her one beauty; but it was usually bundled into
a net, to be out of her way. Round shoulders had Jo, big hands and
feet, a fly-away look to her clothes, and the uncomfortable
appearance of a girl who was rapidly shooting up into a woman, and
didn’t like it. Elizabethor Beth, as every one called her- was a
rosy, smooth-haired, bright-eyed girl of thirteen, with a shy
manner, a timid voice, and a peaceful expression, which was seldom
disturbed. Her father called her “Little Tranquility,” and the name
suited her excellently; for she seemed to live in a happy world of
her own, only venturing out to meet the few whom she trusted and
loved. Amy, though the youngest, was a most important person- in her
own opinion at least. A regular snow maiden, with blue eyes, and
yellow hair, curling on her shoulders, pale and slender, and always
carrying herself like a young lady mindful of her manners. What the
characters of the four sisters were we will leave to be found out.
The clock struck six; and, having
swept up the hearth, Beth put a pair of slippers down to warm.
Somehow the sight of the old shoes had a good effect upon the girls;
for mother was coming, and every one brightened to welcome her. Meg
stopped lecturing, and lighted the lamp, Amy got out of the
easy-chair without be-
ing asked, and Jo forgot how tired
she was as she sat up to hold the slippers nearer to the blaze.
“They are quite worn out; Marmee
must have a new pair.” “I thought I’d get her some with my dollar,”
said Beth.
“No, I shall!” cried Amy.
“I’m the oldest,” began Meg, but Jo
cut in with a decided" I'm the man of the family now papa is away,
and I shall provide the slippers, for he told me to take special
care of mother while he was gone.” “I’ll tell you what we’ll do,”
said Beth; “Let’s each get her something for Christmas, and not get
anything for ourselves.” “That’s like you, dear! What will we get?”
exclaimed Jo.
Every one thought soberly for a
minute; then Meg announced, as if the idea was suggested by the
sight of her own pretty hands, “I shall give her a nice pair of
gloves.” “Army shoes, best to be had,” cried Jo.
“Some handkerchiefs, all hemmed,”
said Beth.
“I’ll get a little bottle of
cologne; she likes it, and it won’t cost much, so I’ll have some
left to buy my pencils,” added Amy.
“How will we give the things?”
asked Meg.
“Put them on the table, and bring
her in and see her open the bundles. Don’t you remember how we used
to do on our birthdays?” answered Jo.
“I used to be so frightened when it
was my turn to sit in the big chair with the crown on, and see you
all come marching round to give the presents, with a kiss. I liked
the things and the kisses, but it was dreadful to have you sit
looking at me while I opened the bundles,” said Beth, who was
toasting her face and the bread for tea, at the same time.
“Let Marmee think we are getting
things for ourselves, and then surprise her.
We must go shopping to-morrow
afternoon, Meg; there is so much to do about the play for Christmas
night,” said Jo, marching up and down, with her hands behind her
back and her nose in the air.
“I don’t mean to act any more after
this time; I’m getting too old for such things,” observed Meg, who
was as much a child as ever about “dressing-up” frolics.
“You won’t stop, I know, as long as
you can trail round in a white gown with your hair down, and wear
gold-paper jewelry. You are the best actress we’ve got, and there’ll
be an end of everything if you quit the boards,” said Jo. “We ought
to rehearse to-night. Come here, Amy, and do the fainting scene, for
you are as stiff as a poker in that.” “I can’t help it; I never saw
any one faint, and I don’t choose to make myself all black and blue,
tumbling flat as you do. If I can go down easily, I’ll drop; if I
can’t, I shall fall into a chair
and be graceful; I don’t care if Hugo does come at me with a
pistol,” returned Amy, who was not gifted with dramatic power, but
was chosen because she was small enough to be borne out shrieking by
the villain of the piece.
“Do it this way; clasp your hands
so, and stagger across the room, crying frantically, ‘Roderigo! save
me! save me!’” and away went Jo, with a melodramatic scream which
was truly thrilling.
Amy followed, but she poked her
hands out stiffly before her, and jerked herself along as if she
went by machinery; and her “Ow!” was more suggestive of pins being
run into her than of fear and anguish. Jo gave a despairing groan,
and Meg laughed outright, while Beth let her bread burn as she
watched the fun, with interest.
“It’s no use! Do the best you can
when the time comes, and if the audience laugh, don’t blame me. Come
on, Meg.” Then things went smoothly, for Don Pedro defied the world
in a speech of two pages without a single break; Hagar, the witch,
chanted an awful incantation over her kettleful of simmering toads,
with weird effect; Roderigo rent his chains asunder manfully, and
Hugo died in agonies of remorse and arsenic, with a wild “Ha! ha!”
“It’s the best we’ve had yet,” said Meg, as the dead villain sat up
and rubbed his elbows.
“I don’t see how you can write and
act such splendid things, Jo. You’re a regular Shakespeare!”
exclaimed Beth, who firmly believed that her sisters were gifted
with wonderful genius in all things.
“Not quite,” replied Jo modestly.
“I do think, ‘The Witch’s Curse, an Operatic Tragedy,’ is rather a
nice thing; but I’d like to try Macbeth, if we only had a trapdoor
for Banquo. I always wanted to do the killing part. ‘Is that a
dagger that I see before me?’” muttered Jo, rolling her eyes and
clutching at the air, as she had seen a famous tragedian do.
“No, it’s the toasting fork, with
mother’s shoe on it instead of the bread.
Beth’s stage-struck!” cried Meg,
and the rehearsal ended in a general burst of laughter.
“Glad to find you so merry, my
girls,” said a cheery voice at the door, and actors and audience
turned to welcome a tall, motherly lady, with a “can-I-helpyou” look
about her which was truly delightful. She was not elegantly dressed,
but a noble-looking woman, and the girls thought the gray cloak and
unfashionable bonnet covered the most splendid mother in the world.
“Well, dearies, how have you got on
to-day? There was so much to do, getting the boxes ready to go
to-morrow, that I didn’t come home to dinner. Has any one called,
Beth? How is your cold, Meg? Jo, you look tired to death. Come and
kiss me, baby.”
While making these maternal
inquiries Mrs. March got her wet things off, her warm slippers on,
and sitting down in the easy-chair, drew Amy to her lap, preparing
to enjoy the happiest hour of her busy day. The girls flew about,
trying to make things comfortable, each in her own way. Meg arranged
the tea-table; Jo brought wood and set chairs, dropping,
overturning, and clattering everything she touched; Beth trotted to
and fro between parlor and kitchen, quiet and busy; while Amy gave
directions to every one, as she sat with her hands folded.
As they gathered about the table,
Mrs. March said, with a particularly happy face, “I’ve got a treat
for you after supper.” A quick, bright smile went round like a
streak of sunshine. Beth clapped her hands, regardless of the
biscuit she held, and Jo tossed up her napkin, crying, “A letter! a
letter! Three cheers for father!” “Yes, a nice long letter. He is
well, and thinks he shall get through the cold season better than we
feared. He sends all sorts of loving wishes for Christmas, and an
especial message to you girls,” said Mrs. March, patting her pocket
as if she had got a treasure there.
“Hurry and get done! Don’t stop to
quirk your little finger, and simper over your plate, Amy,” cried
Jo, choking in her tea, and dropping her bread, butter side down, on
the carpet, in her haste to get at the treat.
Beth ate no more but crept away, to
sit in her shadowy corner and brood over the delight to come, till
the others were ready.
“I think it was so splendid in
father to go as a chaplain when he was too old to be drafted, and
not strong enough for a soldier,” said Meg warmly.
“Don’t I wish I could go as a
drummer, a vivan- what’s its name? or a nurse, so I could be near
him and help him,” exclaimed Jo, with a groan.
“It must be very disagreeable to
sleep in a tent, and eat all sorts of bad-tasting things, and drink
out of a tin mug,” sighed Amy.
“When will he come home, Marmee?”
asked Beth, with a little quiver in her voice.
“Not for many months, dear, unless
he is sick. He will stay and do his work faithfully as long as he
can, and we won’t ask for him back a minute sooner than he can be
spared. Now come and hear the letter.” They all drew to the fire,
mother in the big chair with Beth at her feet, Meg and Amy perched
on either arm of the chair, and Jo leaning on the back, where no one
would see any sign of emotion if the letter should happen to be
touching.
Very few letters were written in
those hard times that were not touching, especially those which
fathers sent home. In this one little was said of the hardships
endured, the dangers faced, or the homesickness conquered; it was a
cheerful, hopeful letter, full of lively descriptions of camp life,
marches, and military news; and only at the end did the writer’s
heart overflow with fatherly love and longing for the little girls
at home.
“Give them all my dear love and a
kiss. Tell them I think of them by day, pray for them by night, and
find my best comfort in their affection at all times. A year seems
very long to wait before I see hem, but remind them that while we
wait we may all work, so that these hard days need not be wasted. I
know they will remember all I said to them, that they will be loving
children to you, will do their duty faithfully, fight their bosom
enemies bravely, and conquer themselves so beautifully, that when I
come back to them I may be fonder and prouder than ever of my little
women.
Everybody sniffed when they came to
that part; Jo wasn’t ashamed of the great tear that dropped off the
end of her nose, and Amy never minded the rumpling of her curls as
she hid her face on her mother’s shoulder and sobbed out:
“I am a selfish girl! but I’ll
truly try to be better, so he mayn’t be disappointed in me by and
by.” “We all will!” cried Meg. “I think too much of my looks, and
hate to work, but won’t any more, if I can help it.” “I’ll try and
be what he loves to call me, ‘a little woman,’ and not be rough and
wild; but do my duty here instead of wanting to be somewhere else,”
said Jo, thinking that keeping her temper at home was a much harder
task than facing a rebel or two down South.
Beth said nothing, but wiped away
her tears with the blue army-sock, and began to knit with all her
might, losing no time in doing the duty that lay nearest
her, while she resolved in her
quiet little soul to be all that father hoped to find her when the
year brought round the happy coming home.
Mrs. March broke the silence that
followed Jo’s words, by saying in her cheery voice, “Do you remember
how you used to play Pilgrim’s Progress when you were little things?
Nothing delighted you more than to have me tie my piece bags on your
backs for burdens, give you hats and sticks and rolls of paper, and
let you travel through the house from the cellar, which was the City
of Destruction, up, up, to the house-top, where you had all the
lovely things you could collect to make a Celestial City.” “What fun
it was, especially going by the lions, fighting Apollyon, and
passing through the Valley where the hobgoblins were!” said Jo.
“I liked the place where the
bundles fell off and tumbled downstairs,” said Meg.
“My favorite part was when we came
out on the flat roof where our flowers and arbors and pretty things
were, and all stood and sung for joy up there in the sunshine,” said
Beth, smiling, as if that pleasant moment had come back to her.
“I don’t remember much about it,
except that I was afraid of the cellar and the dark entry, and
always liked the cake and milk we had up at the top. If I wasn’t too
old for such things, I’d rather like to play it over again,” said
Amy, who began to talk of renouncing childish things at the mature
age of twelve.
“We never are too old for this, my
dear, because it is a play we are playing all the time in one way or
another. Our burdens are here, our road is before us, and the
longing for goodness and happiness is the guide that leads us
through many troubles and mistakes to the peace which is a true
Celestial City. Now, my little pilgrims, suppose you begin again,
not in play, but in earnest, and see how far on you can get before
father comes home.” “Really, mother? Where are our bundles?” asked
Amy, who was a very literal young lady.
“Each of you told what your burden
was just now, except Beth; I rather think she hasn’t got any,” said
her mother. “Yes, I have; mine is dishes and dusters, and envying
girls with nice pianos, and being afraid of people.” Beth’s bundle
was such a funny one that everybody wanted to laugh; but nobody did,
for it would have hurt her feelings very much.
“Let us do it,” said Meg
thoughtfully. “It is only another name for trying to be good, and
the story may help us; for though we do want to be good, it’s hard
work, and we forget, and don’t do our best.” “We were in the Slough
of Despond to-night, and mother came and pulled us out as Help did
in the book. We ought to have our roll of directions, like
Christian. What shall we do about that?” asked Jo, delighted with
the fancy which lent a little romance to the very dull task of doing
her duty.
“Look under your pillows, Christmas
morning, and you will find your guidebook,” replied Mrs. March.
They talked over the new plan while
old Hannah cleared the table; then out came the four little
work-baskets, and the needles flew as the girls made sheets for Aunt
March. It was uninteresting sewing, but to-night no one grumbled.
They adopted Jo’s plan of dividing the long seams into four parts,
and calling the quarters Europe, Asia, Africa, and America, and in
that way got on capitally, especially when they talked about the
different countries as they stitched their way through them.
At nine they stopped work, and
sung, as usual, before they went to bed. No one but Beth could get
much music out of the old piano; but she had a way of softly
touching the yellow keys, and making a pleasant accompaniment to the
simple songs they sung. Meg had a voice like a flute, and she and
her mother led the little choir. Amy chirped like a cricket, and Jo
wandered through the airs at her own sweet will, always coming out
at the wrong place with a croak or a quaver that spoilt the most
pensive tune. They had always done this from the time they could
lisp “Crinkle, crinkle, ‘ittle ‘tar,” and it had become a household
custom, for the mother was a born singer. The first sound in the
morning was her voice, as she went about the house singing like a
lark; and the last sound at night was the same cheery sound, for the
girls never grew too old for that familiar lullaby.
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