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CULTURE & FESTIVALS

"Thou Brave, be One! Behold, take courage, be proud that thou art an Indian and Proudly proclaim “I am an Indian. Every Indian is my fellow mate” – Swami Vivekanand

HAPPY

INDEPENDENCE

DAY

15TH August

HAPPY

REPUBLIC DAY

DAY

26th January

redfor1.jpg (7260 bytes)

Flat Hoisting at Red Fort 
(on my old site at Tripod.com)

Gandhiji

Lead me from the Unreal to the Real, From Darkness to light, From Death to Immortality" Vedic verse chanted at Gandhiji's funeral pyre.

INDIA INDEPENDENCE | REPUBLIC DAY


“Long years ago, we made tyrst with the destiny and now the time comes when we shall redeem our pledge. At the stroke of midnight hour, when the world sleeps, India will awake to life and freedom” said Jawaharlal Nehru. Today, India is a Can-do Nation, Democracy intact, jubiliation in real.

India, the land of Free, proudly stand independent and as we commemorate the nation on its Anniversary of Independence/Republic Day, Kids Free Souls salutes all those immortal souls for their gallant undying contribution for the cause of the freedom.

Jana Gana Mana....National Anthem of India
Composed by Rabindranath Tagore

Profile of Rabindranath Tagore Here

Jana Gana Mana Adhinayak Jai Hai
Bharat Bhagya Vidhata
Punjab, Sind, Gujarat, Maratha, Dravid Utkal Banga,
Vindya, Himachal, Yamuna, Ganga,
Ucchal Jaldhit Ranga,
Tav Shubha Naame Jage, Tav Shubha Ashish Mange,
Gaye Tav jug Gatha,
Jan Man Mangal Dayak Jai Hai
Bharat Bhagya Vidhata,
Jai hai, Jai hai, Jai hai,
Jai Jai Jai Jai Hai

The Bengali song "Bharat Vidhata" was published in a magazine Tattvabhodhini Patrika of which Rabindranath Tagore was the Editor. He translated into English under the title of Morning Song of India.

THE MORNING SONG OF INDIA
(English translation of Jana Gana Mana..)

Thou art the ruler of the minds of all people, dispenser of India’s destiny. Thy name rouses the hearts of the Punjab, Sind, Gujarat and Maratha, of the Dravid and Orissa and Bengali; it echoes in the hills of the Vindhyas and Himalayas, mingles in the music of the Jamuna and Ganges and is chanted by the waves of the Indian sea. They pray for thy blessings and sing thy praise. The saving of all people waits in thy hand, thou, dispenser of India’s destiny.
Victory, victory, victory to thee.

Jana Gana Mana  was adopted as National Anthem on 24th January 1950. The playing time of the full version of the anthem is about 52 seconds. Under no circumstances, it should be played for more than a minute. The shorter version consists of the first and last lines of the stanza, playing time is 20 seconds. People should stand as a mark of respect when the song is being played.

 HAPPY INDEPENDENCE DAY - 2008

On the occasion of the 61st year of India's independence, the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India, proudly presents the "Jai Hind" song and video as a salute to our great nation and a celebration of the spirit of national integration. The "Jai Hind" project aims to revive the use of "Jai Hind" as a contemporary greeting among India's youth.
Some of the most celebrated artists from the fields of music, entertainment, sports and public life (including Pandit Jasraj, Pandit Hariprasad Chaurasia, Dr L. Subramaniam, Jagjit Singh, Kavitha Krishnamurthi, Selva Ganesh, Kapil Dev, Rahul Dravid, Dhanraj Pillai, Baichung Bhatia, Mohanlal, Shabana Azmi, Vishwanathan Anand and many others) along with members of our Armed Forces and the people of India have participated in the "Jai Hind" video. The song is composed by Ustad Zakir Hussain with lyrics by Javed Akhtar. This project has been conceived and produced by Art & Artistes (I) Pvt. Ltd. The "Jai Hind" endeavour has no commercial purpose but is solely dedicated to celebrating India. It is supported by Prasar Bharati - Doordarshan & All India Radio, Idea Cellular - Aditya Birla Group and the Indian Music Academy.

Watch the video and Listen to "Jai Hind"


 IN THE NEWS - 7TH SEPTEMBER 2006

Vande Mataram Not compulsory in State Schools
- Kidsfreesouls

The recent singing of Vande Mataram, the National song of India is made 'Not Compulsory' in State Schools. The song composed by Bankim Chandra and sung by Rabindranath Tagore had its English translation by Shree Aurobindo. The Gujarat Govt. brought out a circular that does not make the song to be sung compulsory for educational Institutes to sing the national song on 7th September. However, all State Government employees, from CM down to officials of village Panchayats would sing the song on that day. The song to be sung on 7th September will be song as per the entire song sung in the rythm of song sung in the movie Anand Math. The national song will now be sung every morning at the office of the local self government, taluka panchayat and the gram Panchayat. The CM along with his cabinet and over 5000 employees of the Sachivalaya would be reciting the song near the statue of Mahatma Gandhi outside the State Assembly. 

Here's the Google video with the song in action.

Vande maataram
sujalaaM suphalaaM malayaja shiitalaam 
SasyashyaamalaaM maataram || 
 
Shubhrajyotsnaa pulakitayaaminiiM 
pullakusumita drumadala shobhiniiM 
suhaasiniiM sumadhura bhaashhiNiiM 
sukhadaaM varadaaM maatara|| 
 
Koti koti kantha kalakalaninaada karaale 
koti koti bhujai.rdhR^itakharakaravaale 
abalaa keno maa eto bale 
bahubaladhaariNiiM namaami taariNiim
ripudalavaariNiiM maataram ||
 
Tumi vidyaa tumi dharma 
tumi hR^idi tumi marma  
tvaM hi praaNaaH shariire 

Baahute tumi maa shakti 
hR^idaye tumi maa bhakti 
tomaara i pratimaa gaDi 
mandire mandire || 

TvaM hi durgaa dashapraharaNadhaariNii 
kamalaa kamaladala vihaariNii 
vaaNii vidyaadaayinii namaami tvaam

Namaami kamalaaM amalaam atulaam
Sujalaam suphalaam maataram|| 
 
ShyaamalaaM saralaam susmitaaM bhuushhitaam 
DharaNiiM bharaNiiM maataram |"

 

 

 

 

Translation by Shree Aurobindo

Mother, I bow to thee!   
Rich with thy hurrying streams,   
bright with orchard gleams,   
Cool with thy winds of delight,   
Dark fields waving Mother of might,   
Mother free.   

Glory of moonlight dreams,   
Over thy branches and lordly streams,   
 Clad in thy blossoming trees,   
Mother, giver of ease   
Laughing low and sweet!   
Mother I kiss thy feet,   
Speaker sweet and low!   
Mother, to thee I bow.   
   

Who hath said thou art weak in thy lands   
When the sword flesh out in the seventy million hands   
And seventy million voices roar   
Thy dreadful name from shore to shore?   
With many strengths who art mighty and stored,   
To thee I call Mother and Lord!   
Though who savest, arise and save!   
To her I cry who ever her foeman drove   
Back from plain and Sea   
And shook herself free.        

Thou art wisdom, thou art law,  
Thou art heart, our soul, our breath  
Though art love divine, the awe  
In our hearts that conquers death.  
Thine the strength that nervs the arm,  
Thine the beauty, thine the charm.  
Every image made divine  
In our temples is but thine.   

Thou art Durga, Lady and Queen,  
With her hands that strike and her  
swords of sheen,  
Thou art Lakshmi lotus-throned,  
And the Muse a hundred-toned,  
Pure and perfect without peer,  
Mother lend thine ear,  
Rich with thy hurrying streams,  
Bright with thy orchard gleams,  
Dark of hue O candid-fair  

In thy soul, with jeweled hair  
And thy glorious smile divine,  
Loveliest of all earthly lands,  
Showering wealth from well-stored hands!  
Mother, mother  mine!  
Mother sweet, I bow to thee,  
Mother great and free!  

Vande Mataram sung by Singer Lata Mangeshkar & Chorus (movie:Anand Math)

vande maataram
CHORUS: vande maataram (8)
(repeat)
LATA: maa.. maa
sujalam suphalam malayaja sheetalam
shasyashyamalam maataram, vande
sujalam suphalam malayaja sheetalam
shasyashyaamalam maataram, vande maataram !!
CHORUS: vande maataram (8)
LATA: maa

LATA:
shubhra jyotsna pulakitayaaminim
phulla kusumita drumadalashobhinim
aaa
CHORUS:
shubhra jyotsna pulakitayaaminim
phulla kusumita drumadalashobhinim
LATA:
suhaasinim sumadhurabhaashhinim
sukhadaam varadaam maataram
CHORUS: vande maataram (8)

LATA:
(sapta koti kantha kalakalaninaada karale
nisapta koti bhujaidhruta karakarvale) 2
abalakeno maa eto bale
bahubaladhaarinim namaami tarinim
ripudalavarinim maataram, vande maataram !!
CHORUS: vande maataram (8)

LATA:
tvam hi durga dashapraharanadhaarini
kamala kamaladala vihaarini
vaani vidyaadaayini, namaami tvam
namaami kamalam amalam atulam
sujalam suphalam maataram
shyamalam saralam susmitam bhooshhitam
dharinim bharanim maataram, vande maataram !!!!!
CHORUS: vande maataram (8)
LATA: maa.. , maa..
 

HISTORY OF INDIA

On the night bridging to 15th August 1947, thousands of people gathered to rejoice the Independence of the nation outside the Assembly building and as dawn showed the bright glow, Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India unfurled the national flag on the ramparts of the Red Fort. It was a moment of freedom, joy, peace and unity.

The vedic verse chanted at the funeral pyre of Gandhiji "Lead me from the Unreal to the Real, from Darkness to light, From Death to Immortality" reminds us of the sacrifice, determination, dedication and devotion of our leaders, the makers of true India.

India, a sub-continent with 5000 year old History. A civilization united by its diversity, richness of culture, the glory of past, the turbulences and triumphs. The landmarks of each era, the achievements of a change, the legacy of a regime. As we walk through the history, India is an amazing discovery and its itihaas is a unique tale of the past.

Itihaas has its roots from ancient, medieval, independent, modern advancements. The Indian Flag represents the entire country. Its people, its beliefs, its values…It represents me & you, every citizen of India. The tri color flag was developed in the 20th century, originally a spinning wheel was shown in the white band. This symbolised the Gandhian ideal of self sufficiency. In 1947, the chakra was officially adopted in place of the spinning wheel. This is an ancient Indian symbol associated with the powers and changes of nature. Officially, the orange color stands for Courage and sacrifice. The white color signifies Peace and truth. While green symbolises Faith and Chivalry. It is the duty of every Citizen to realise the significance of our flag and pay the honour and respect its commands.

The rich tradition and culture of India reflects India’s true blends of rich flavours of harmony. The ancient India which covers Pre-historic age, vedic, epic, Indus valley, Maurya and gupta dynasty, tugluq raids, etc. The Independent India is a struggle for freedom. The British raj, Indian National congress, Gandhian era, Quit India and the Modern India, the largest democratic country in the world. India has Industrial powers, a breakthrough in all major fields, fastest developed economy and the 7th Largest country in the world.

INDIA derived its name from the river Indus, which the early Aryans called the 'Sindhu' (ocean) meaning a huge sheet of water. This great river in the ancient time formed the western boundary of India. The Persians, who conquered the country around the river Sindhu, pronounced the letter 'S' as 'H', thus, terming the region beyond the Sindhu as 'Hindu' or 'Hind'. With the coming of the muslims, the name became Hindustan and the people inhabiting the land were known as Hindus, Europeans, however, called India the country of the Indus.

The National Emblem

The National Emblem is an adaptation of Ashoka’s pillar, Sarnath. The emblem shows only three of the four lions which are visible on the Ashokan pillar. The wheel portrayed in the centre of the abacus has a bull to the right and horse to the left. The pillar, however, also has an Elephant and a Rhinoceros at the back. The words ‘Satyameva Jayate’ means ‘Truth alone triumphs’ are inscribed below the abacus in the Devnagari script. The emblem is used on all official stationery and seals of the Government of India. It also appears on Govt. publications and films, coins, currency notes etc.

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru addressed the nation on Gandhiji’s Assasination

The Light has gone out of our lives and there is darkness everywhere. Our beloved leader, Bapu, as we called him, the Father of the Nation is no more.. And yet I am wrong for the light that shone in this country was no ordinary light. A thousand years later, that light will still be seen.

REPUBLIC DAY - 26TH JANUARY

The first Republic Day Parade was held at Irwin Stadium (the present National Stadium in Delhi, India). The hoisting of the national flag by the President and a parade of units representing all the armed forces are the highlights of the ceremonies. Since many years, the Republic Day Parade starts from Rashtrapati Bhavan and winding its way through the heart of the city, ends at the historic Red Fort in Old Delhi.The celebrations are spectacular with ‘Beating Retreat’ three days later on 29th January. The notes of ‘Abide with me’,favourite of Mahatma Gandhi is played with final retreat marking the end of Republic day celebrations.

The rich tradition and culture of India reflects India’s true blends of rich flavours of harmony. The Independent India is a struggle for freedom. India became a Republic and the constitution came into force on January 26, 1950. The Constituent Assembly was convened and appointed a committee with Dr. B.R.Ambedkar as Chairman to draft the Constitution. India declared herself to be a Sovereign Democratic Republic. The Indian Constitution, the longest in the world, consist 397 articles and 12 schedules, which provides for a single citizenship for the whole of India. It gives the right to vote to all citizens of 18 years and above, unless they are disqualified. Fundamental rights are guaranteed to the citizens, equality of religion and so on. The Supreme Court, consisting of the Chief Justice of India and other judges, is the guardian of the Constitution. It stands at the apex of a single integrated judicial system for the whole country. This is where the fundamental rights of the citizens are protected.

The Political Model – The constitution pledge to solemnly resolve to constitute India into a Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic and secure to all citizens its rights like:

*Justice, social, economic and political

*Liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship

*Equality of status and of opportunity and to promote among them all

*Fraternity assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the nation

The constitution of India was originally written in English. A hindi translation was issued on January 24, 1950.

REPUBLICAN DAY MESSAGES THEN.....

Dr. Rajendra Prasad in his special message to his countrymen, on the birth of the Indian Republic

"We must re-dedicate ourselves on this day to the peaceful but sure realisation of the dream that had inspired the Father of our Nation and the other captains and soldiers of our freedom struggle, the dream of establishing a classless, co-operative, free and happy society in "his country,"

"We must remember that this is more a day of dedications than of rejoicing - dedication to the glorious task of making the peasants and workers the toilers and the thinkers fully free,happy and cultured," he added.

C.Rajgopalchari’s message

"On the eve of my laying down office, with the inauguration of the Republic, I should like to tender my greetings and best wishes to the men and women of India who will henceforth be a citizen of a republic," said His Excellency the Governor-General, in a broadcast talk from the Delhi Station of All-India Radio on Wednesday night.

"I feel deeply thankful for the affection showered on me by all sections of the people, which alone enabled me to hear the burden of an office to the duties and conventions of which I had been an utter stranger.

Did you Know?

The Republic day celebrations are spectacular with ‘Beating Retreat’ at Vijay Chowk in New Delhi three days later on 29th January. The notes of ‘Abide with me’, favourite of Mahatma Gandhi is played by mass bands of armed forces with final retreat marking the end of Republic day celebrations. 

You can listen to the most popular Hymn 'Abide with me'. The song is written by Henry Lyte, a vicar who lived in the fishing village of Brixham Devon . He was dying of Tuberclosis and as he walked by the sea and heard the ebb and the flow of the tide and for the last time there, he watched the sun,  he wrote the touching song. 

Where is death’s sting? Where, grave, thy victory?..The quote from St. Paul, Bible, the Hymn if often sung at funerals. Even after the first world war, it became traditional to sing this Hymn after the Football Cup Final at Wembley In London, first suggested by King George (fifth)  

ABIDE WITH ME - Download the song

Abide with me; fast falls the eventide;
The darkness deepens; Lord with me abide.
When other helpers fail and comforts flee,
Help of the helpless, O abide with me.

Swift to its close ebbs out life’s little day;
Earth’s joys grow dim; its glories pass away;
Change and decay in all around I see;
O Thou who changest not, abide with me.

Not a brief glance I beg, a passing word,
But as Thou dwell’st with Thy disciples, Lord,
Familiar, condescending, patient, free.
Come not to sojourn, but abide with me.

Come not in terrors, as the King of kings,
But kind and good, with healing in Thy wings;
Tears for all woes, a heart for every plea.
Come, Friend of sinners, thus abide with me.

Thou on my head in early youth did'st smile,
And though rebellious and perverse meanwhile,
Thou hast not left me, oft as I left Thee.
On to the close, O Lord, abide with me.

I need Thy presence every passing hour.
What but Thy grace can foil the tempter’s power?
Who, like Thyself, my guide and stay can be?
Through cloud and sunshine, Lord, abide with me.

I fear no foe, with Thee at hand to bless;
Ills have no weight, and tears no bitterness.
Where is death’s sting? Where, grave, thy victory?
I triumph still, if Thou abide with me.

Hold Thou Thy cross before my closing eyes;
Shine through the gloom and point me to the skies.
Heaven’s morning breaks, and earth’s vain shadows flee;
In life, in death, O Lord, abide with me

Religious beliefs or Spiritual Interaction holyfaith@hotmail.com

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